History
of the region
Evidence of civilisation dates
back to the Stone Age but settlements
remained primitive with people
staying out of the Wealdon forest
until the arrival of the Saxons.
One of the most common place names
is “fold", (e.g. Dunsfold,
Chiddingfold), which in Saxon
meant “an enclosure”.
Cottages were inside the enclosure,
which was big enough to also hold
all the villagers' cattle overnight.
In the 12th Century ironstone
was found in the region leading
to the rise of the iron industry
and related industries such as
charcoal, which also thrived due
to the abundance of timber available.
By the 16th Century there were
many ironworks in the area.
During the 17th Century wealthy
Londoners fled from the Capital
to escape the dangers of the Great
Plague and many substantial houses
were built.